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Planning for a Cause/Effect Essay

11/7/2012

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   Yesterday I had the opportunity to work with students on building skills for writing a cause/effect essay. As a thought activator, I asked students to quickly line up some Legos I provided so that I could demonstrate the domino effect. Students worked in pairs to observe what occurred, talk about it and record the types of transition words they used to describe the cause/effect experience.



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    Next, I provided them with graphic organizer puzzle pieces. I modeled how one might plan for a cause/effect paper, including key transition words on the bridge shapes. Because we used puzzle pieces, instead of a static piece of paper, students were able to brainstorm first and then move pieces around to cluster their ideas. As a final step, they will put them into a sequence before they write their paper.


    If you would like the graphic organizer puzzle shapes, email me at anne@ideasforeducators.com and I will happily send them to you! 

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Symbolic Representation

10/31/2012

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I love Wikki Stix for encouraging students to develop abstract, symbolic representations of concepts. At a recent workshop with 4th grade math teachers, I asked them to use Wikki Stix to represent the concept of skip counting. Here are a few photos of their products!


This photo shows three students playing double dutch, chanting "2, 4, 6, 8...." in their rhyme as they jump.

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This photo shows skip counting by 3s to 6 at the top in yellow, then by 2s, then by 1.5s and finally counting by 1s at the bottom.
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This representation shows skip counting in a number line fashion with a small person at the top, jumping, and colors that show odd and even numbers.
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Puzzle it!

10/22/2012

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One of my teammates has a student in her class this year that falls somewhere on the autism spectrum – location yet to be determined. He is a bright young man with loads of energy and an inquisitive mind. As Thomas Armstrong suggests, in a recent article in Educational Leadership, he is neurally diverse with many strengths. However, his diversity challenges teachers to think differently about ways to capture his interest.

During a recent lesson, I happened to mention something about puzzles. This student impulsively shouted, “Puzzles? I love puzzles! They are my favorite things in the whole world.” Eureka! – an insight into a possible engagement strategy.

My colleague snatched the ball and ran with it. She and her grade level partners developed an interactive approach that incorporated jigsaw puzzles. A science unit on animals became a puzzle piecing activity for all students, reinforcing the concepts of structures and connections. The targeted student was highly engaged, as were all the other students in the class. The teachers all agree that it was a successful approach that will be used again next year.

Neural diversity brings much to a classroom. Celebrate it this week!



P.S. We have also used an iPad app called JigsawBox that allows you to turn any photo into an interactive jigsaw puzzle. For more app ideas, join me at an IED seminar I will be offering in March on the Best Apps for Differentiating Instruction. Registration will begin in a few weeks for Indianapolis (3/18), Atlanta (3/19), Chicago (3/20 & 3/21) and Denver (3/22.) 


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During a unit on informational texts, I took photos of papers that showed the features of different types. We then turned them into puzzles using the Jigsaw Box app.
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Newsy Connections

9/10/2012

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Encourage students to make connections between what they are learning in class and the larger world around them. 

Bring in a pile of newspapers or choose some online news sites. Give each student a section of the paper and ask them to find something, anything, in the paper that relates to the concept or vocabulary term you are learning. 

For example, in a middle school math lesson on polygons, students searched the paper for something related to polygons. After a few moments, students shared their findings with the whole class. Examples included: a picture of a cell phone, a basketball court, a corporate logo and a boxed ad. 


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An Instructional Twist!

6/24/2012

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Last week I had the wonderful opportunity to meet a dynamic co-teaching pair, Nicole Martin and Jenny Tuttle, at Franklin Middle School in Franklin, NH. They had previously attended a workshop I gave in which I shared an idea for using plastic picnic plates with transparency markers. They decided to tweak and twist my idea and came up with Instructional Twister.

As you can see from the photo they took four different colors of plates and laid them out on the floor, Twister style. Using transparency (water-based) markers, they wrote vocabulary from their recycling/ecology unit. The teacher would call out a definition and the student had to find the correct plate to place a hand or foot. If needed, the teacher would provide a hint by sharing the color. 

Jenny and Nicole said their middle school science students loved it! I love it because it is multi-sensory, has a game-like feel for students, and requires very little work on the part of teachers! Thanks for sharing your idea!

Do you have an idea you would be willing to share with teachers around the country? If so, please email me and add a photo if you have one. The more we collaborate, the better our instruction can become!




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Leveled Tic-Tac-Toe

5/30/2012

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A Tic-Tac-Toe menu – a project oriented assignment that allows students to choose three of nine tasks – can incorporate all three of the major approaches to differentiation. Student interest is heightened by allowing choice; learning style is addressed by designing a variety of tasks; readiness is met by leveling the tasks.  I suggest leveling each row of tasks (higher complexity, on-level, lower complexity) and linking points to each row (30, 20, 10.) Tell your students that they must earn a total of 40 points. This insures that all students will complete at least one on-level task. If you make the higher complexity tasks interesting enough, you will find that students who are ready for challenge often choose to do two of these!

Here is a photo and an attached document of a leveled tic-tac-toe menu designed by some creative third grade teachers in Cheltenham Township. If you don’t teach this particular math concept, I think you will still be able to see how to change some of the words and tweak it to fit your content. 


tic-tac-toe_area_.docx
File Size: 88 kb
File Type: docx
Download File

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Math Engagement

5/8/2012

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This week I had the opportunity to co-teach at a Delaware high school with some fabulous, flexible teachers. One of the lessons was about right triangle trigonometry. After a quick brainstorming we developed the following activity to increase student engagement (especially necessary last period of the day!)

Each student was given Wikki Stix (pieces of string covered in wax) and a dry erase marker. Teachers drew several different triangles on the board. Students formed the same triangles on their desk tops with Wikki Stix. Using the dry erase markers, students wrote directly on the desk tops to label sides, angles and use formulas to determine sine, cosine and tangent. 

We saw 100% participation! Students were jazzed about having permission to write on their desks - it hooked them by having a slight "rule-breaking feel" to it. Forming the shapes with the Wikki Stix kept the students thinking in a hands-on way. And the very visible nature of the work made it easy for teachers to quickly see which students understood the concepts. 

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Celebrity Summaries

5/1/2012

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Last week I had the good fortune to attend the CEC conference in Denver, CO. One of the sessions dealt with memory. The presenter reminded us of a principal called the "primacy-recency effect." This refers to the fact that most people remember best what they hear first and last within a lesson. This is one of the reasons that it is so important for teachers to purposefully plan an activator and closure component in each lesson. 

One of my favorite closure activities is called Celebrity Summaries. I made up cards that look like the one shown, with a variety of celebrities. Make sure you choose celebrities your students will know. After placing students in small groups, I have them choose a card and develop a brief summary or review of the lesson from that celebrity's perspective. Today I had the opportunity to model this activity with teachers attending a workshop I gave on differentiated instruction in WV. Here are two of the summaries they developed and shared in the final five minutes of the day.

From Albert Einstein: DI = C(SL3)    Translation -Differentiated Instruction equals creativity times student learning due to addressing 1. Learning profile, 2. Readiness level, 3. Student interest. 



 From Dr. Seuss: 
Differentiation is easy, don't you see
Stand up, sit down, manipulate with me
Wikki Stix, sticky dots and HOT questions on the wall
We do our best to include them all!


This is your new blog post. Click here and start typing, or drag in elements from the top bar.
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Teaching with Minute to Win It

4/3/2012

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Last week I had the pleasure of observing a co-taught math lesson at Bell Herron Middle School in Carrollton, Ohio. As a motivational strategy, the teachers had designed a “Minute to Win It” activity for students who answered a math problem correctly.  If you have not yet seen this game show, it is based on the idea that there are all kinds of tasks that can be done with simple materials found in the typical household. The tasks look easy at first, but can be quite challenging to accomplish in a minute.

To tap into their students’ interest in this game show, the teachers chose a few of the tasks that could be simulated in the classroom. The one I observed involved the reordering of plastic cups – moving the top to the bottom, over and over again, until each cup had been moved once. The teachers began by projecting a youtube video of the game show’s countdown music and visuals. All the students gathered around to watch and cheer on their classmate. One minute later, success or no, students were back to work on the next problem in hopes that they would get to try Minute to Win It.

Whenever students find something of interest, it makes sense to see if we can find ways to tap into this for learning motivation. So many of the games on Minute to Win It lend themselves to studying the math and science behind successful completion. They also require higher level thinking skills to develop a strategy for winning. Many of the games can also be altered slightly to reinforce specific content. For example, the cup stacking activity can be changed to work on patterning.

Here’s what I did – using a water-based marker, I put an even number on each of 30 cups. Next, I mixed them up and stacked them so that only one number was showing. The “contestant” has to rearrange them so that they are in correct order from 2 to 60 in a minute. (You could use fewer cups for younger students.) You could also do this with alphabetizing words, sequencing colors, or any other concept that has a hierarchical nature. By adding content to the cups, the contestant and observers engage in quick thinking about your topic!


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Graphic Organizer Puzzles for Math

3/27/2012

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***Note: Because my new website does not include archives before February, 2012, I will occasionally repost old favorites. Here's one!

Graphic Organizers are frequently used in classrooms as an aid to comprehension and organization. While I have been using them for many years, I have only found them to be most effective since developing them into interactive puzzles. Students find the puzzles to be more engaging and concrete than the 2 dimensional paper and pencil tasks.

We started using the GO Puzzles for writing by laminating lots a basic shapes. Students would develop a plan by brainstorming their ideas, writing (with transparency markers) on the laminated puzzle pieces, and then arranging them in the sense that made the most sentence for their paper. We eventually added shapes that represented the 5 senses to encourage students to plan sensory detail into their writing. These shapes are available in my book
 Engage All Students through Differentiation.

Recently I presented a workshop in North Dakota and shared this idea with teachers. Vicki, a middle school math teacher, took the idea and soared with it! She used a different color of paper for each operation, added words that are commonly associated with the process, and put it all together in laminated folders.  Students used the organizers at the beginning of an algebra unit to start writing expressions and equations from story problems. Vicki reported that students were highly engaged, especially when given the opportunity to move around and show their work to their peers.

Thanks, Vicki, for sharing your twist on this idea!


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    Anne M. Beninghof

    Anne's mission is to improve instruction through collaboration and the sharing of creative, practical ideas for educators.

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