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Leveled Tic-Tac-Toe

5/30/2012

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A Tic-Tac-Toe menu – a project oriented assignment that allows students to choose three of nine tasks – can incorporate all three of the major approaches to differentiation. Student interest is heightened by allowing choice; learning style is addressed by designing a variety of tasks; readiness is met by leveling the tasks.  I suggest leveling each row of tasks (higher complexity, on-level, lower complexity) and linking points to each row (30, 20, 10.) Tell your students that they must earn a total of 40 points. This insures that all students will complete at least one on-level task. If you make the higher complexity tasks interesting enough, you will find that students who are ready for challenge often choose to do two of these!

Here is a photo and an attached document of a leveled tic-tac-toe menu designed by some creative third grade teachers in Cheltenham Township. If you don’t teach this particular math concept, I think you will still be able to see how to change some of the words and tweak it to fit your content. 


tic-tac-toe_area_.docx
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Math Engagement

5/8/2012

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This week I had the opportunity to co-teach at a Delaware high school with some fabulous, flexible teachers. One of the lessons was about right triangle trigonometry. After a quick brainstorming we developed the following activity to increase student engagement (especially necessary last period of the day!)

Each student was given Wikki Stix (pieces of string covered in wax) and a dry erase marker. Teachers drew several different triangles on the board. Students formed the same triangles on their desk tops with Wikki Stix. Using the dry erase markers, students wrote directly on the desk tops to label sides, angles and use formulas to determine sine, cosine and tangent. 

We saw 100% participation! Students were jazzed about having permission to write on their desks - it hooked them by having a slight "rule-breaking feel" to it. Forming the shapes with the Wikki Stix kept the students thinking in a hands-on way. And the very visible nature of the work made it easy for teachers to quickly see which students understood the concepts. 

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Building Sentences

4/13/2012

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This week my colleagues asked me to help students with their understanding of parts of speech. What an abstract concept this is! To kick off the lesson, I decided to use boxes of different sizes as a metaphor. I went to my local department store and begged several boxes of varying sizes that would fit within each other. On the top of each box I taped a piece of plastic that I had cut from a page protector. This allowed me to write on the box, and be able to reuse them for another part-whole concept.  

  1. On the biggest box I wrote STORY
  2. On two boxes inside this I wrote PARAGRAPH
  3. On three boxes inside each of these I wrote SENTENCE
  4. Inside these I placed colored unifix cubes to represent words. Unifix cubes, usually used as a math manipulative, are wonderful for building sentences because you can color code the words by part of speech.
  5. Inside the Unifix cubes I placed tiny alphabet beads that spelled words.

All eyes were on the boxes as we slowly unpacked the concept! The students really grasped the idea that each 'thing' was a part of a bigger thing, and that each whole had smaller parts.

My boxes will be easy to wipe off and use again for another concept in the future.

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Teaching with Minute to Win It

4/3/2012

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Last week I had the pleasure of observing a co-taught math lesson at Bell Herron Middle School in Carrollton, Ohio. As a motivational strategy, the teachers had designed a “Minute to Win It” activity for students who answered a math problem correctly.  If you have not yet seen this game show, it is based on the idea that there are all kinds of tasks that can be done with simple materials found in the typical household. The tasks look easy at first, but can be quite challenging to accomplish in a minute.

To tap into their students’ interest in this game show, the teachers chose a few of the tasks that could be simulated in the classroom. The one I observed involved the reordering of plastic cups – moving the top to the bottom, over and over again, until each cup had been moved once. The teachers began by projecting a youtube video of the game show’s countdown music and visuals. All the students gathered around to watch and cheer on their classmate. One minute later, success or no, students were back to work on the next problem in hopes that they would get to try Minute to Win It.

Whenever students find something of interest, it makes sense to see if we can find ways to tap into this for learning motivation. So many of the games on Minute to Win It lend themselves to studying the math and science behind successful completion. They also require higher level thinking skills to develop a strategy for winning. Many of the games can also be altered slightly to reinforce specific content. For example, the cup stacking activity can be changed to work on patterning.

Here’s what I did – using a water-based marker, I put an even number on each of 30 cups. Next, I mixed them up and stacked them so that only one number was showing. The “contestant” has to rearrange them so that they are in correct order from 2 to 60 in a minute. (You could use fewer cups for younger students.) You could also do this with alphabetizing words, sequencing colors, or any other concept that has a hierarchical nature. By adding content to the cups, the contestant and observers engage in quick thinking about your topic!


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Graphic Organizer Puzzles for Math

3/27/2012

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***Note: Because my new website does not include archives before February, 2012, I will occasionally repost old favorites. Here's one!

Graphic Organizers are frequently used in classrooms as an aid to comprehension and organization. While I have been using them for many years, I have only found them to be most effective since developing them into interactive puzzles. Students find the puzzles to be more engaging and concrete than the 2 dimensional paper and pencil tasks.

We started using the GO Puzzles for writing by laminating lots a basic shapes. Students would develop a plan by brainstorming their ideas, writing (with transparency markers) on the laminated puzzle pieces, and then arranging them in the sense that made the most sentence for their paper. We eventually added shapes that represented the 5 senses to encourage students to plan sensory detail into their writing. These shapes are available in my book
 Engage All Students through Differentiation.

Recently I presented a workshop in North Dakota and shared this idea with teachers. Vicki, a middle school math teacher, took the idea and soared with it! She used a different color of paper for each operation, added words that are commonly associated with the process, and put it all together in laminated folders.  Students used the organizers at the beginning of an algebra unit to start writing expressions and equations from story problems. Vicki reported that students were highly engaged, especially when given the opportunity to move around and show their work to their peers.

Thanks, Vicki, for sharing your twist on this idea!


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    Anne M. Beninghof

    Anne's mission is to improve instruction through collaboration and the sharing of creative, practical ideas for educators.

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